What is a Hydrocele?
A Hydrocele is a painless swelling in the scrotum caused by fluid buildup around the testicle. It’s common in newborns but can also occur in adult men — usually due to injury or infection.
Though often harmless, a large or painful hydrocele may require medical treatment.
What is a Hernia?
A Hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall. The most common type is an Inguinal Hernia, which appears as a bulge in the groin area.
Hernias do not heal on their own and usually require surgery to avoid complications.
Common Symptoms
Hydrocele Symptoms:
- Swelling in one or both sides of the scrotum
- Feeling of heaviness or discomfort
- Usually painless
- Fluid-filled sac (may be felt during exam)
Hernia Symptoms:
- Visible bulge in the groin or abdomen
- Pain when lifting, bending, or coughing
- Burning or aching sensation
- Bulge may disappear when lying down
What Causes Them?
Causes of Hydrocele:
- Birth defect (in infants)
- Injury or inflammation
- Infection (like epididymitis)
Causes of Hernia:
- Weak abdominal wall
- Heavy lifting
- Chronic cough or constipation
- Obesity or pregnancy
Diagnosis & Treatment
Hydrocele:
- Physical exam & ultrasound for confirmation
- Most infant cases resolve naturally
- In adults, large/painful hydroceles may need surgical removal (Hydrocelectomy)
Hernia:
- Detected by physical exam or imaging
- Treatment is usually surgical (open or laparoscopic repair)
- Mesh may be used to strengthen weak tissue
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can a hydrocele turn into cancer?
A: No. Hydroceles are not cancerous. But they can hide testicular problems, so evaluation is important.
Q: Is hernia surgery risky?
A: Modern hernia repair is safe, quick, and has a short recovery time, especially with laparoscopy.
Q: Can I exercise with a hernia?
A: Light activity is fine, but heavy lifting may worsen it. Always consult a doctor.
When Should You See a Doctor?
- Swelling in the scrotum or groin
- Sudden pain or bulge that can’t be pushed back in
- Fever, redness, or difficulty passing stool
Book a Consultation Now and let our expert urologists and surgeons provide the right care at the right time.
